Company Closing Process Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

fellowship Closing Process - Essay ExampleBasically there are three procedures completed nether month-end process adjustments, calculations and reporting. Adjustment is the first step where necessary amendments are done on the financial info or information already recorded. During the month, the organization earns revenue and incurs expenses and matches the dickens. This practice, result in differences between the estimated cadence and the material amount of an item (Bosua & Beer, 2009). For example, interest expense incurred on the prevailing firms loans increase the amount to be paying (principal and interest). The original amount to be paid was the principal, while the actual amount paid at month end is the principal plus interest. at that placefore, adjustment has to be made to reconcile the two amounts. Calculations After the above adjustments are made, the affected individual accounts have to be updated. The amounts for adjustment are work out and appropriate entries ma de to the appropriate ledger accounts. For example, in bank accounts adjustment calculations, it is started with the opening balance, add on the deposits made and then subtract the debits for that month. The final figure got, reflect the actual cash balance on the bank account as opposed to the opening balance figure. Reporting After ascertaining the actual amounts of for each one ledger account, the figures are entered into the organizations database. The force play responsible for the month-end procedures avails several reports reflecting the organizations financial position in different ways, such(prenominal) as profit and loss statement, to the management. Year end close process The division end process refers to a set of activities the company performs to close financial books, make adjustments, correct errors and urinate financial statements such as balance sheet in correspondence with existing rule and regulations such as international financial reporting standards (IFRS) and generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP). These activities involve several personnel such as accountants, bookkeepers and financial manager working under guidance of senior staff (Warfield, Weygandt & Kieso, 2008). There are four basic activities completed adjustment entries posting, error correcting, trial balance preparation and financial statement preparation. Under adjusting entries, postings are made to reflect exactly what the company made and spent of the completion under review. The adjustments concern prepaid expenses and honorary revenues. Prepaid expenses refer to cash paid by the note in advance understanding that specific tasks will be performed in its favor in the future, whereas unearned revenue refers to the cash money the company accepted promising to provide services or goods at a future date. In correcting errors, the companys management is able to remove the mathematical impreciseness from the book closing mechanism. The errors are a result of regul ations changes, numerical incorrectness and poor accounting rules application. This is a vital activity as it is integral to the closing process of the companys financial statements. attempt balance preparation comes after error corrections and adjustment postings. The trial balance preparation helps managers affirm the accuracy of the already completed and closed accounts. The trial balance checks the total debits and credits of all the manifold accounts. If the two, total debits and total credits, are equal most likely the accounts are accurate. However, it should be noted